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31 Types of Tea: Profiles, Potential Benefits, Side Effects

Camellia sinensis is an evergreen plant that grows mainly in tropical and subtropical climates. In the Southern Hemisphere, tea is grown as far south as Hobart in Tasmania and Waikato in New Zealand. Physically speaking, tea has properties of both a solution and a suspension. Tea drinking may have begun in the region of Yunnan, where it was used for medicinal purposes.

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Tea, beverage produced by steeping in freshly boiled water the young leaves and leaf buds of the tea plant, Camellia sinensis. Pickled tea leaves, known locally as lahpet, are a national delicacy. Pickled tea is usually eaten with roasted sesame seeds, crispy fried beans, roasted peanuts and fried garlic chips. White tea (like green tea) is also commonly advertised as having less caffeine than other types of tea.

China

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  • This will determine if the tea is to be white, green, black, oolong, etc.
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  • This is done by using carbon dioxide, ethyl acetate, methylene chloride, or water processing.
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  • It is more than just a drink—it is a ritual, a moment of relaxation, and a way to connect with different cultures.
  • The first published account of methods of planting, processing, and drinking came in 350 ce.
  • These teas will brew very quickly and produce and a bold, powerful cup of tea.
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  • As of 2013, the per-capita consumption of Turkish tea exceeds 10 cups per day and 13.8 kg per year.
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The residual amount of the chemical after processing is minimal to none, and no research has shown negative health effects. Another method called “effervescence” uses water and carbon dioxide, which retains the majority of polyphenols. If you wish to know which processing method is used, check the package label or contact the manufacturer.
Green tea is steeped at a slightly lower temperature 180º F from 4-15 minutes. A positive association has been found between drinking hot tea and a greater risk of esophageal cancer. Studies showing this association with tea have been largely in Asia and the Middle East. There is less evidence in Western populations, where beverages including coffee and tea are usually consumed at more moderate temperatures. Westerners also may add milk or cream to very hot beverages, immediately lowering the temperature. It appears that cancer risk of this type is directly linked to temperature, rather than a specific component of the food or beverage.

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  • Camellia sinensis is a sub-tropical, evergreen plant native to Asia but is now grown around the world.
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  • The leaf is ‘Rolled’ within the rolling room which is designed to break open the cells of the plant – thus releasing the flavors.
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  • Polyphenols in tea include flavonoids, epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), and other catechins.
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  • The loose tea is individually measured for use, allowing for flexibility and flavour control at the expense of convenience.
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  • Traditional teas originating from the Camellia sinensis plant include black, white, green, yellow, and oolong, all of which contain caffeine.
  • During the Han and Six Dynasties, tea was steamed and pounded, shaped into cake form, slowly dried over low fire, and suspended to air dry.

Chai Tea

In its most traditional form, the black tea, sugar, and spices are boiled in water. Matcha teas are a distinct style of Japanese green tea that is different in every aspect to all other teas. Matcha tea is shade grown tea (e.g., Gyokuro, Kabusecha), with the leaf matter removed from the fibrous veins and stems. This leaf material (called Tencha) is then milled between two stones until it is a fine powder called Matcha. The Matcha is then whisked into hot water where the liquor and leaf are both consumed.

Yerba Mate Tea

As per the Orthodox method, leaves are plucked and allowed to wither. Thus producing more tea ready to transport – in a shorter space of time. Green tea is also subjected to a speed form of oxidization during part of the process. This will reduce the water content, making them more pliable and softer. The way that the leaves are shaped and handled are designed to preserve the essential oils held within. This has been a process refined and perfected over many many centuries.

Green Tea

As a result, the tea continues to age and change even after drying the leaves. However, it Tea Spins casino does not taste anything like a sour lemon fruit, which is completely unrelated. Overall, the tea is enjoyable and refreshing to drink, but some people may find it slightly sour. That said, the health properties of chai tea can be either positive or negative depending on where you drink it.
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What is Puer (Pu-erh) tea?

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Although they do not fit the true definition of “tea”, it is the name by which most people know them. In 1669 the English East India Company brought China tea from ports in Java to the London market. Later, teas grown on British estates in India and Ceylon reached Mincing Lane, the centre of the tea trade in London. The British introduced tea culture into India in 1836 and into Ceylon (Sri Lanka) in 1867. At first they used seeds from China, but later seeds from the Assam plant were used.

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  • In its most traditional form, the black tea, sugar, and spices are boiled in water.
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  • Below, we present a tea names list featuring 100 types of tea categorized by their type.
  • There are many types of tea; some have a cooling, slightly bitter, and astringent flavour, while others have profiles that include sweet, nutty, floral, or grassy notes.
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  • Only black tea goes through all stages of the manufacturing process.
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  • In the 15th century, oolong tea, in which the leaves are allowed to partially oxidize before being heated in the pan, was developed.
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  • Other types of teas go through the firing process, but green tea is the only one that goes through it as the first step.
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For the greatest health benefits, try serving tea plain or without too many additives. This is done by using carbon dioxide, ethyl acetate, methylene chloride, or water processing. The first published account of methods of planting, processing, and drinking came in 350 ce. Chinese from Amoy brought tea cultivation to the island of Formosa (Taiwan) in 1810.

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